李俊军, 姚伟静, 邓党军. 光学实验室内物证的外源DNA污染风险及预防[J]. 刑事技术, 2020, 45(1): 85-87。
LI Junjun, YAO Weijing, DENG Dangjun. Prevention against Foreign Contaminative DNA Imperiling Evidential Materials in Optical Laboratory[J]. Forensic Science and Technology, 2020, 45(1): 85-87.
Prevention against Foreign Contaminative DNA Imperiling Evidential Materials in Optical Laboratory
LI Junjun1,2, YAO Weijing1,2, DENG Dangjun1,2
1. Criminal Investigation General Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, Chongqing 400700, China
2. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Forensic Technology of Crime Scene Evidence, Chongqing 400700, China
Abstract
In pursuit to the great increasing sensitivity to detect DNA, the trace DNA or its contamination can be determined presently. Foreign DNA contamination can influence the DNA from the evidential material, capable of interfering with the required STR analysis. Commonly, three kinds of potential DNA contamination are likely to come forth during the fingerprint-hunting process in optical laboratory: the airborne droplet (floating around), dust and aerosol, all of them can cause the evidential material to be contaminated with the way of non-contact, direct contact and/or the second transferring through other media like gloves. Thus, the optical laboratory must prevent DNA contamination. Strict quality control should be imposed on experimental consumables. Any potential DNA contamination must be cleared off from the equipment and apparatus. Training must be regularly carried on about preventing from DNA contamination to ensure the involved individuals holding and maintaining such a consciousness/habit. The bag of evidential material should be appropriately isolated and kept. Specific instructions and guiding operational directions should be set up and sternly implemented into DNA contamination prevention for optical laboratory. Any risk of DNA contamination must be thoroughly eliminated, securely making the occurrence of DNA contamination impossible.
Keyword:
trace evidence; DNA contamination; contamination prevention
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